June 12, 2023
Reporter, Health Care Inc. Writer
Welcome back, you rascals. You might have seen the Supreme Court last week ruled on an important case involving Medicaid patients. But did you see SCOTUS also weighed in on a case about dog toys and whiskey? A notable line: Justice Elena Kagan asked the public to remember what a bottle of Jack Daniel’s looks like — “or better yet, retrieve a bottle from wherever you keep liquor; it’s probably there.” While you’re looking for your Jack Daniel’s, send over any story tips you have, too: bob.herman@statnews.com.

insurance

Employers to insurers: See you in court
Elevance Health sign

Michael Conroy/AP

A few years ago, I caught my first glimpse of one of the wildest lawsuits I’d ever seen involving health insurance, and that lawsuit is now making a big comeback.

A woman insured by Mars, the big candy and food manufacturer, alleged in 2015 that the company’s insurer, Aetna, conspired with a subcontractor, UnitedHealth’s Optum, to conceal extra fees within “dummy CPT codes” for the treatment she got from chiropractors and physical therapists. Emails dredged up during discovery indeed showed that Aetna asked Optum to “bury” these fees.

After many years of twists and turns, including an acknowledgment at the Supreme Court, the case hit a new mark last week, when a federal judge opened the case up to thousands of other parties as a class-action. This case is just part of a string of recent lawsuits and judge orders that highlights employers’ frustration with insurers, who they believe are allowing hospitals, doctors, and others to charge flagrantly high prices with little to no pushback — knowing that employers and workers will ultimately pick up the tab. 

Read today’s new story, which highlights other recent lawsuits from big employers and unions (including a big one against Elevance Health), and explores whether there are more to come.


M&A

So who’s buying Bright’s MA business?

Back in April, Bright Health Group said it was getting out of health insurance entirely — you know, the business it was founded on. The last step is divesting its Medicare Advantage plans in California, which covered more than 120,000 people as of last month. But we still don’t know how that sale process is going.

Under Bright’s new credit agreement with JPMorgan, Bright must hold weekly conference calls with JPMorgan’s advisers about the sale of its California MA business, and it had to deliver a “draft purchase agreement” to “one or more interested buyers” by no later than May 31 (or later, if JPMorgan OKs it). 

Medicare is expected to pay more than $14,000 per year for each Medicare Advantage enrollee this year, meaning this Bright MA business should generate close to $2 billion of revenue. That kind of money doesn’t grow on trees, so presumably this would bring out some interested parties. STAT reached out to Bright twice since that May 31 deadline passed. Each time, the public relations firm representing Bright said the company cannot comment.


hospitals

Smells like site-neutral is cooking

Site-neutral payments — the wonky but incredibly consequential policy in which Medicare would pay hospitals the same, lower rates as physician offices for outpatient services — is garnering more interest in Congress. 

Sen. Mike Crapo, the top Republican on the Senate Finance Committee, which oversees Medicare, expressed openness to site-neutral payments in a hearing on consolidation in health care last Thursday, my colleague Rachel Cohrs reports.

“Alignment of payment rates for certain services could provide patients with flexibilities and lower costs, in addition to advancing competition,” Crapo said. 

There is a handful of services that are especially primed for cuts if site-neutral happens, which is still a big “if.” The lobbying and consulting shop McDermott+Consulting put out a new analysis highlighting the big ones that would get payment cuts: echocardiograms, X-rays, CT scans, stress tests, PET scans, colonoscopies, and cataract surgery.



money

The rise of Optum as a bank

Optum Bank chart-1

UnitedHealth Group isn’t just a health insurance company, owner of physician practices, and pharmacy benefit manager. It’s also a bank. 

The company’s Optum subsidiary owns Optum Bank, which collects interest on the gobs of money in health savings accounts that are really only used by healthy, affluent people (the money in those accounts, by the way, is also tax-free). Well, it turns out financial services are indeed a very profitable enterprise, and UnitedHealth wants to be an even bigger bank.

A decade ago, Optum Bank collected $64 million of profit and held $3 billion of assets, according to documents filed with the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation. Last year, Optum Bank’s profit ballooned to nearly $304 million (or 1.5% of all UnitedHealth’s profits), and assets totaled $15.7 billion. The bank is on pace to generate almost $400 million of profit this year. 

“A decade from now, financial services ought to be a very, very material-scale business for us,” UnitedHealth CEO Andrew Witty said at a recent industry conference, which was reported by Geert De Lombaerde at the trade publication Healthcare Innovation.


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Industry odds and ends

  • Drugmaker Merck and the U.S. Chamber of Commerce each filed lawsuits last week to stop the federal government from implementing Medicare’s new drug price negotiation program.
  • UnitedHealth started a bidding war for home health and hospice chain Amedisys.
  • A couple weeks ago, we asked the Federal Trade Commission why UnitedHealth’s Emisar wasn’t included in its probe of pharmacy benefit manager rebate practices. The FTC late last week added Emisar to that probe.  
  • Speaking of the FTC, it sent a letter last week to North Carolina legislators, asking them not to pass a bill that would shield the prominent hospital system UNC Health from all antitrust review. The agency said the bill would raise everyone’s health care costs for everyone and depress workers’ wages.
  • Oklahoma has chosen the three health insurers that are taking over its Medicaid program: Centene, CVS/Aetna, and Humana. This transition has had some controversy.
  • A federal judge last week prohibited Amy Bricker, the former president of Cigna’s Express Scripts, from working at her new employer, CVS, while the two sides spar in court. Express Scripts and CVS are competing PBMs, and Cigna sued her in January for allegedly violating her non-compete agreement and accepting a role where disclosing the company’s trade secrets “is inevitable and unavoidable.” If you haven’t read the entire lawsuit yet, I highly encourage you to do so. There’s a ton of interesting allegations in there, including that Bricker said she was hired by CVS to work under and eventually replace CEO Karen Lynch.
  • Residents and fellows at Mass General Brigham agreed to unionize last week.
  • Immigrant health care workers face financially ruinous penalties and lawsuits if they try to get out of their grueling, low-paying jobs, Shannon Pettypiece of NBC News reports.

The Meme Ward

Health Care Inc. Meme - Issue 47-1


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