April 9, 2025
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Morning Rounds Writer and Podcast Producer
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public health

A harbinger of more growth in measles cases

Cases in the West Texas measles outbreak are now appearing in urban areas, a formula for greater growth, Katherine Wells, director of public health for the city of Lubbock, told reporters Tuesday. Lubbock is about 75 miles northeast of rural Gaines County, where the outbreak — which has now touched off cases in at least three other states — appears to have begun. Wells said the larger population and sites like grocery stores and malls where people mingle give the virus more opportunities to spread. “It just gets much bigger, much quicker in these urban areas,” she said during a press conference.

Amesh Adalja, an infectious diseases expert at the Johns Hopkins Center for Health Security, pushed back on a recent claim from Health Secretary Robert F. Kennedy Jr. that new cases and hospitalizations in the Texas outbreak had flattened. Adalja said given that Texas has already recorded two measles deaths this year, the number of cases there probably far exceeds the 505 cases the state has confirmed. “When you hear people on the ground saying this is going to take a year to contain, that tells you that it's doing the opposite of flattening,” he said. “I suspect that this outbreak will continue until it infects all the people that are susceptible in that area or those people get vaccinated. That’s how measles outbreaks extinguish.” — Helen Branswell


policy

Was the RIF even legal?

That’s the question thousands of federal health workers have been left wondering in the week since HHS cut an estimated 20,000 employees. Lawyers and others told STAT’s Isabella Cueto that it’s not clear if government officials followed the specific rules and processes required by law. There are a few specific issues: The kinds of workers who were cut, the way the government drew the boundaries, and the drama unfolding at a critical appeals board.

Workers have until the beginning of July to file an appeal with the Merit Systems Protection Board (where members are politically appointed and approved by Congress). In the meantime, law firms are already exploring other options while following developments in the cases of probationary employees fired by the administration earlier this year. Read more from Isa on what might come next.



maha

The sticky politics of banning 'junk food' from SNAP

A chocolate bar stands tall, peeled half out of its shell, its shadow falling behind it.Photo illustration: Christine Kao/STAT; Photo: Getty

Health Secretary Robert F. Kennedy Jr. is on tour out West this week, touting a slew of state bills that promote his Make America Healthy Again goals like banning fluoride from drinking water and getting rid of food dyes and additives. Another key item? Making soda ineligible for the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program.

It’s important to note that Kennedy’s agency doesn’t actually oversee SNAP — the USDA does. And this isn’t the first time politicians have tried something like this. But Kennedy has the support of USDA head Brooke Rollins, as well as many Republicans who used to worry initiatives like this would limit consumer choice. 

At the same time, groups that previously supported bans are skeptical about Kennedy’s motivations. As is often true of the big-tent MAHA movement, STAT’s Sarah Todd writes, it’s an issue that makes for some unusual alliances, rhetorical pivots, and inherent contradictions. Read more from Sarah on the sticky problem.


first opinion

How one doctor uses AI every day

When physician Iyesatta Massaquoi Emeli walks into a patient’s room, she doesn’t carry a pen or paper — nor does she have a scribe with their laptop in tow. Her smartphone, equipped with ambient listening technology, captures the conversation. The very idea of AI not only listening to a conversation between clinician and patient, but then synthesizing it and drafting clinical notes from the appointment, may send a jolt of anxiety through some people’s hearts. (Last week, another doctor wrote for STAT about what she sees as the high cost of outsourcing doctors’ notes to AI.)

But “for now, for me, the promise of AI-driven ambient listening technology is simple and immediate,” Emeli writes in a new First Opinion essay. “It allows me to be more present with my patients and their families.” Read more about how one doctor — a former skeptic turned believer — integrates AI in her day-to-day work.


politics

A small safety and health agency gets pummeled

Amidst the chaos of the last seven days, this bit of news might have gotten lost: The National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health lost the majority of its workforce. Over 90% of the under 3,000 workers who specialized in researching workplace hazards and recommending policies to guard against them were cut, employees say.

"The right to a safe and healthy work environment is something that the working people of this country fought for and won in 1970," said Micah Niemeier-Walsh, vice president of the American Federation of Government Employees' chapter representing research and support staff at Cincinnati NIOSH facilities. "That's essentially what they're trying to take away."

NIOSH is perhaps most recognizable as the branch that oversaw the World Trade Center Health Program focused on 9/11 first responders, but the agency's work had direct and indirect impacts on tens of millions of other workers. It was the only federal agency devoted to identifying, measuring and studying workplace hazards (including infectious diseases). Its work was used by the better-known OSHA to design regulations and laws. Just yesterday, President Trump signed four executive orders aimed at reviving the coal industry — NIOSH also worked to protect miner health through initiatives like the Coal Workers' Health Surveillance Program.

Under the HHS reorganization, NIOSH will move out of the CDC and into the new Administration for a Healthy America — Secretary Robert F. Kennedy Jr.'s catch-all creation that will combine various other programs into one. "I don't know how they're going to do the research without the researchers," Niemeier-Walsh told STAT. — Isabella Cueto


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What we're reading

  • With Trump review, a Harvard infectious disease researcher stands to lose it all, Boston Globe

  • Public health leaders, besieged and regretful, talk of re-establishing trust, STAT
  • NSF slashes prestigious PhD fellowship awards by half, Nature
  • HHS guts sexual violence prevention division, leaving local efforts adrift, NPR

Thanks for reading! More tomorrow,


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