March 10, 2025
Reporter, Health Care Inc. Writer
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acquisitions

The companies UnitedHealth is buying
UnitedHealthGroupDrone - Jen Ackerman

Jenn Ackerman for STAT

Scrutiny from antitrust officials and lawmakers throughout 2024 didn’t deter UnitedHealth Group from scouring the country and scooping up more bits and pieces of the health care system. 

Over the past week, I went through UnitedHealth’s new annual financial documents and found that it acquired or created more than 250 subsidiaries in 2024. Barely any of those deals were publicly announced, per usual. 

Many new subsidiaries are small. Some are untraceable shell companies. But one thing is clear: UnitedHealth continues to aggressively target outpatient surgery centers. The company acquired full or partial ownership stakes in more than 100 surgery centers in 2024, many of which are focused on highly profitable services, like heart cath labs, orthopedics, ophthalmology, and gastroenterology. More than a dozen are part of a joint venture with a big hospital system in Texas.

Read more to see what UnitedHealth acquired or launched. Some teasers: Physicians Endoscopy, Southern California Physicians Managed Care Services, and PharmScript.


government

Bye CMS HQ, j/k nvm

In the span of one day last week, the Trump administration publicly released and then deleted a list of federal buildings that it was willing to sell. It turns out the headquarters campus of the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services in Woodlawn, Md., was on that list of “non-core assets.”

CMS was not thrilled about being included on that list. In an email addressed to all CMS employees last week, obtained by STAT, the agency said it had nothing to do with the Trump administration’s federal office fire sale.

“CMS was not aware this was happening, and we didn’t submit or approve any of our current office locations being on this list,” the email said. “We are in active discussions with HHS to ensure we have the facilities we need to fully return to the office in-person and continue performing our critical mission. We apologize for the additional and unnecessary stress and anxiety this may have caused.”


earnings

Hospital lightning round

Earnings season is over for the big publicly traded companies, but not for the nonprofit, tax-exempt hospitals, which make up a majority of hospitals nationwide. My colleague Tara Bannow combed through the dense PDFs of several big hospital systems (salute emoji for Tara), and dispatched the following:

  • Cleveland Clinic: The Ohio powerhouse pulled in just shy of $16 billion in revenue in 2024 and registered a 1.7% operating margin. Insurance expenses grew 16% annually, and the system said malpractice insurance costs continue to increase due to “social inflation.”
  • Corewell Health: Corewell’s 1.3% operating margin in 2024 was unchanged from the prior year. Recall that the 21-hospital system with $16.4 billion in revenue is the combination of Spectrum and Beaumont, making it the largest health system in Michigan.
  • Mayo Clinic: Not only did Mayo post a 6.5% operating margin in 2024, it’s also sitting on roughly $21 billion in investments, and its endowment ballooned past $7 billion. Over half of that money comes with donor restrictions, meaning it must be spent on things like research and education.
  • ProMedica: ProMedica took a big risk in 2018 when it bought a bankrupt senior living chain, a deal it’s now working to unwind. ProMedica’s senior care division posted a 25% operating loss margin in 2024. The system’s overall operating margin was 2.5% last year.
  • Providence: The 51-hospital system has lost $4.5 billion from operations since the Covid-19 pandemic began in 2020, including $644 million in 2024. It’s a narrower loss than in prior years, but still represented 2% of Providence’s $30.7 billion of revenue.
  • UPMC: The Pittsburgh-based giant’s venture capital arm, UPMC Enterprises, lost $124 million in 2024, slightly more than the $118 million it lost in 2023. Some health systems are cutting back on venture investing, but at least in 2023, UPMC told Tara it had no intention of doing so. 


medicare

Broker commissions, visualized

Screenshot 2025-03-07 at 11.16.44 AM

The chart above, from a presentation last week from staffers at the Medicare Payment Advisory Commission, illustrates an important point that may help explain why so many people have rushed into Medicare Advantage over the years even though those plans may not be a good fit for them.

Brokers and agents can make a lot more money — 39% more over five years — if they get people to sign up for and renew a Medicare Advantage plan instead of staying in traditional Medicare. But those very tangible incentives may not always be clear to Medicare enrollees, MedPAC’s commissioners said.


hospitals

When hospitals become sumo wrestlers

Here’s a periodic reminder not to ignore local hospital mergers, because they occasionally raise more questions than they answer.

Near the Indiana-Kentucky border, Deaconess Health, the dominant hospital system in the area, is absorbing the 194-bed Jennie Stuart Health hospital and its outpatient clinics. The systems are promising to “enhance the quality of local health care” — without defining at all what that means.

The reality: Jennie Stuart is treading water financially (-0.5% operating margin on $223 million of annual revenue), and Deaconess is very profitable (5% operating margin on $2.3 billion of annual revenue). Jennie Stuart, which is in Hopkinsville, Ky., just gained the backing of a powerful nearby health system to take on the area’s other hospital heavyweight, Baptist Health. The big question: Will these sumo wrestlers compete on price, or drive up costs for the area’s insurers and employers? Deaconess and Jennie Stuart did not immediately respond to a request for comment from STAT.


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Industry odds and ends

  • In a big development, a special master recommended a federal judge dismiss the yearslong Medicare Advantage fraud case between UnitedHealth and the Department of Justice. (For those familiar, this is the famous Benjamin Poehling whistleblower suit.) Both sides have two weeks to say why they think the special master is right or wrong before the judge makes a final decision, and DOJ could appeal if the judge takes up the recommendation.
  • Speaking of DOJ: It is investigating Semler Scientific for possible False Claims Act violations related to its product QuantaFlo, a test used in the diagnosis of peripheral artery disease by UnitedHealth and other large insurers, my colleagues Lizzy Lawrence and Casey Ross reported. You can read more about Semler and QuantaFlo from our Health Care’s Colossus series.
  • Last week, I wrote about how the DOGE firings are affecting CMS. Sens. Ron Wyden (D-Ore.) and Angus King (I-Maine) now have asked the agency to detail exactly how many people have been fired under DOGE’s edicts.
  • More than a dozen hospital systems have opted out of the big pending $2.8 billion Blue Cross Blue Shield settlement and are suing the Blues insurers on their own over underpayments, Mike Scarcella of Reuters reports.
  • Folks, it’s proxy season. Here’s your first taste of what some health care CEOs made in 2024: HCA’s Sam Hazen — $31 million; Select Medical’s David Chernow — $23.1 million; IQVIA’s Ari Bousbib — $21.3 million; Humana’s former CEO Bruce Broussard — $15.5 million.
  • What does physician turnover look like after a private equity firm takes over? A new study in Health Affairs found physician turnover in a subset of physician practices before PE came in was around 5%. After, it ballooned to 22%. And it’s not like it’s easy to move: Doctors who left had to move more than 100 miles, on average, to find a new job due to noncompetes.

The Meme Ward

Health Care Inc. Meme - Issue 134


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